Nicosia (Lefkoşa)
Nicosia is the capital and the largest city of Northern Cyprus, also serving as the political, economic, and cultural hub. The city is notable for being the last divided capital in Europe, with a buffer zone (Green Line) separating the Turkish Cypriot north from the Greek Cypriot south.
Selimiye Mosque
This mosque, originally a Gothic cathedral (St. Sophia), showcases a unique blend of Gothic and Islamic architecture.
The Great Inn (Büyük Han)
Built in 1572, this Ottoman-era caravanserai is now a vibrant cultural center with shops, cafes, and art galleries.
Leventis Municipal Museum
Offers an insight into the history of Nicosia, showcasing artifacts from prehistoric times to the present.
Dervish Pasha Mansion
Offers an insight into the history of Nicosia, showcasing artifacts from prehistoric times to the present.
Cultural and Natural Highlights
Ledra Street Crossing: The main pedestrian crossing between the northern and southern part of Nicosia, reflecting the city’s divided nature. Venetian Walls: Encircle the old city, offering a historical perspective on the city’s fortifications. Arabahmet Mosque: An example of Ottoman architecture and an important cultural site.
Tips for Visitors
Explore Both Sides: Make sure to cross the Green Line to experience both Turkish and Greek parts of Nicosia. Walking Tours: Join a walking tour to learn about the city’s complex history. Local Cuisine: Try traditional dishes like “kebap” and “meze” at local restaurants.